Constitutional Law of India
Fundamental rights, directive principles, constitutional amendments, judicial review, and federal structure of India.
Sample Practice MCQs
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Under GST, when goods are supplied in exchange for something other than money, what is the treatment?
Which of the following transactions involves "money" as consideration for GST purposes, triggering GST liability?
Under the GST regime, which of the following is EXCLUDED from the definition of "money" as per Section 2(75) of the CGST Act, 2017?
Which Supreme Court judgment established that GST applies on the transaction value of goods/services and clarified the constitutional basis for taxing transactions on money?
The definition of "money" under GST Law excludes cryptocurrency and digital tokens. What is the constitutional basis for this exclusion?
Key Topics in Constitutional Law of India
Part III of the Constitution (Articles 12-35): definition of State, right to equality (Article 14), six freedoms under Article 19, protection against arbitrary arrest (Article 22), right to life and personal liberty (Article 21), rights against exploitation, religious and cultural rights, and right to constitutional remedies under Article 32
Part IV (Articles 36-51): non-justiciable DPSP including Articles 39, 44, 45, 47, relationship between DPSP and Fundamental Rights, and Part IVA Fundamental Duties under Article 51A including landmark cases on their enforceability
Article 368 procedure for amendment, limitations on amending power, Basic Structure doctrine established in Kesavananda Bharati, key constitutional amendments (42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th) and their constitutional validity
Part V and Part VI: composition of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, qualification and disqualification of members (Articles 102, 191), anti-defection law under Tenth Schedule, legislative procedure, money bills under Article 110, and joint sitting under Article 108
Part XI (Articles 245-263): Union List, State List, Concurrent List under Seventh Schedule, residuary powers under Article 248, parliamentary legislation on State subjects under Articles 249-253, and mechanisms for inter-governmental coordination including Article 263
Articles 52-78 and 153-167: election, qualifications, powers and functions of President and Governor, executive powers, ordinance-making power under Articles 123 and 213, President's Rule under Article 356, pardoning power under Article 72 and 161
Articles 124-147 and 214-231: composition and appointment of judges, original and appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court, writ jurisdiction under Articles 32 and 226, High Court's supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227, judicial review, and doctrine of precedent under Article 141
Articles 352-360: National Emergency under Article 352, President's Rule (State Emergency) under Article 356, Financial Emergency under Article 360, grounds and procedures for proclamation, effect on Fundamental Rights and federal structure, and 44th Amendment safeguards